引水冲污工程流量的分析与确定

通过对福州市近年来实施的引水冲污工程中有关引水流量的问题进行了分析,并提出了确定引水流量的方法。     

HYDRAULICS, WATER QUALITY AND VEGETATION CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUNDWATER-FED OPEN DITCHES

A novel peatland management strategy to utilise the high nutrient-retention potential of degenerated peatlands has been implemented in Northern Germany. The effect of raised water levels and extensive land-use management on hydraulic properties, water quality and vegetation characteristics of heavily vegetated and groundwater-fed open ditches, was investigated at the River Elder Valley - a nationally important wetland case study. A better understanding of the effect of vegetation on the temporal flow patterns and the hydraulic retention times is of high scientific interest, especially for improving nutrient standards in lowland rivers. Within-ditch vegetation and other hydraulic obstructions, including accumulated silt and organic debris, increase the hydraulic retention time and lead to an improvement of the water quality along the open ditch. Lower parts of the open ditches were flooded by the River Elder, due to the absence of a mowing scheme during late summer     

Lipophilic organic contaminants in the Rhine river, Germany

Detailed gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analyses applied to eight Rhine river water samples constituted a comprehensive characterization of the low molecular weight organic contamination. Within the group of predominant anthropogenic contaminants, only a few compounds were characterized as frequently detected or priority pollutants. Numerous compounds exhibiting physiological or ecotoxicological properties are only rarely reported or still unnoticed riverine contaminants. Information on environmental behaviour or ecotoxicological effects is still limited for most of these substances. In particular, several brominated compounds (mono- and dibrominated (methoxyphenyl)propionic acids and hydroxymethylacetophenones) were identified for the first time as environmental contaminants. Quantitative analyses differentiated five groups of pollutants with respect to their concentration profiles. The spatial distribution and the intensity of emission sources on the one hand and the environmental stability as well as the tendency to adsorb on the particulate matter on the other hand determined the quantitative occurrence of individual compounds.     

珠江·广州城·湾区城市——由"广州港湾广场"规划与建筑设计国际邀请赛引发的思考

本文介绍了在“广州港湾广场的设计中，通过从历史、未来发展及空间构成关系三方面对珠江与广州城市的关系，在遵循城市设计原则的同时，注重塑造沿珠江的亲水建筑方案。     

国内外一些城市滨水地带建设对闽江两岸城市发展的启示

本文通过针对性地考察研究国内外几个城市滨水地带的建设,结合福州的现状,从土地利用、交通、景观、空间形态、文化保护、生态环境等多个角度,来反思闽江两岸城市发展的问题和方向。     

黄河下游涵闸基坑的主要工程地质问题

从工程地质勘察经验出发,充分总结分析了黄河下游涵闸基坑的主要工程地质问题,如坑壁稳定问题、坑底土沉降与回弹问题以及基坑排水问题等,这些实例对于黄河下游涵闸基坑工程地质问题分析评价和加固处理具有重要的参考价值。     

"面向河道"的更新设计——新加坡河沿河地区城市更新解读

该文从城市设计的视角,分析新加坡河沿河建筑形态、街区尺度、交通系统、景观系统等方面所采用的设计手法,并提出新加坡河沿河地区的城市设计采用"面向河道"的更新策略.在分析过程中,注重考察和研究这些设计手法对社会经济的发展、传统文化的保护、城市环境的提升所产生的综合效益.     

珠江三角洲大都市地区高密集城中村的形成——一个分析框架

从改革开放后珠江三角洲外向型乡村工业化入手,分析其对区域空间的影响,并从区域增长与制度供给层面、华南宗族聚居特征与重商传统等角度探讨其与城中村建设的关系,从而搭建一个对珠江三角洲大都市地区高密集城中村形成的大致分析框架。     

江水源热泵在上海十六铺工程中的应用

介绍了国内外水源热泵技术发展概况,研究了以黄浦江水为冷热源的水源热泵技术在上海十六铺地区综合改造工程中的应用,评价了该系统的能效、经济性及环境效益,并展望了水源热泵技术在国内的开发应用前景。     

长江细砂路基排水模型试验研究

水是道路危害最主要的自然因素之一。结合上海市外环线(浦东段)二期工程进行的长江细砂路基排水模型试验研究结果表明,长江细砂具有较强的饱水能力,在最佳含水率附近碾压不会产生排水现象。砂在注水情况下,路基密实效果不明显,不宜采用水密法施工方式;高含水率的长江细砂在碾压过程中会通过盲沟排水,排水历时与碾压历时基本一致。